In mutualistic interactions, the endophyte may improve growth of the host, convey stress tolerance, induce systemic resistance, or supply the host with nutrients. Recently it has become clear that some of these interactions with endophytic bacteria and fungi can be latently pathogenic and/or mutualistic. Initially, most work on endophytes centered on the diversity of isolates and correlations with ecological factors. Although there had been previous research studying both bacterial and fungal endophytes, it was in the mid-1980s that numerous investigators began studying these groups of microorganisms more intensively. Comparatively little is known about these endophytic microorganisms, which do not cause apparent disease, but colonize root tissues inter- and/or intracellulary. Healthy plant roots are not only colonized by mycorrhizal fungi and rhizobial bacteria, but also by a myriad of other microorganisms, including endophytic bacteria and fungi. Jutta Lindenborn, Heidelberg, Germany Cover design: design&production, Heidelberg, Germany Typesetting and production: LE-TEX Jelonek, Schmidt & Vöckler GbR, Leipzig, Germany 31/3150-YL - 5 4 3 2 1 0 - Printed on acid-free paper Dieter Czeschlik, Heidelberg, Germany Desk Editor: Dr.
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Schinner (Eds.) Manual for Soil Analysis – Monitoring and Assessing Soil Bioremediation 2005 Volume 6 H. Fortin (Eds.) In Vitro Culture of Mycorrhizas 2005 Volume 5 R.
Varma (Eds.) Microorganisms in Soils: Roles in Genesis and Functions 2005 Volume 4 S. Ward (Eds.) Biodegradation and Bioremediation 2004 Volume 3 F. Ward (Eds.) Applied Bioremediation and Phytoremediation 2004 Volume 2 A.
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